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Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy

What Is Hysteroscopy?

At Arogyam IVF, we utilize advanced medical techniques to provide safe and effective diagnostic and operative procedures for women experiencing fertility issues. One such minimally invasive procedure is hysteroscopy, which enables our fertility specialists to visually examine the uterus and surrounding organs without the need for large incisions.

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Let's delve deeper into the world of hysteroscopy and explore its benefits and applications in fertility treatment.

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Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive medical procedure that enables our fertility specialists to visually examine the uterus and diagnose and treat various conditions causing infertility, abnormal bleeding, and other gynecological issues.

Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy involves the insertion of a thin, flexible instrument called a hysteroscope through the cervix and into the uterus. The hysteroscope has a camera and light source attached to it, allowing our specialists to inspect the uterine cavity and detect any abnormalities.

A microscope positioned on a surface, featuring a glass slide placed on its stage for examination.

Types of Hysteroscopy

​There are two types of hysteroscopy procedures:​​

  1. Diagnostic Hysteroscopy: This type of procedure is used to diagnose conditions such as abnormal uterine bleeding, uterine fibroids, polyps, and adhesions.

  2. Operative Hysteroscopy: This type of procedure involves minor surgical interventions to treat conditions diagnosed during the diagnostic hysteroscopy.

Benefits of Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy offers several benefits, including:

  • Minimally invasive technique

  • Precise surgical intervention

  • Lesser risk of complications

  • Lesser trauma and pain

  • Quicker recovery

  • Shorter hospital stay

Hysteroscopy for IVF Optimization

​Hysteroscopy plays a crucial role in IVF optimization by allowing our specialists to:

  • Detect and treat uterine abnormalities that may interfere with embryo implantation

  • Ensure optimal conditions for implantation and improve IVF success rates

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At Arogyam IVF, our experienced fertility specialists use hysteroscopy to provide personalized care and treatment for individuals experiencing infertility and other gynecological issues.

Why is Hysteroscopy Done?

Hysteroscopy is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure performed to evaluate and treat various uterine conditions that may be contributing to:​

  1. Infertility

  2. Recurrent miscarriages

  3. Heavy menstrual bleeding

  4. Discomfort and pain

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This procedure is essential for individuals considering IVF, as it helps to:

  • Check the health of the uterus

  • Identify and treat any uterine abnormalities

  • Increase the chances of successful IVF

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During hysteroscopy, minor surgical procedures can be performed to:

  • Remove uterine polyps and fibroids

  • Correct septate uterus

  • Locate and remove adhesions

  • Treat abnormal bleeding

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By addressing these uterine conditions, hysteroscopy can significantly improve the chances of pregnancy and reduce the risk of complications.

Hysteroscopy Procedure
What to Expect

The hysteroscopy procedure is typically performed a week after your period, allowing for a clearer view of the uterus. Here's a step-by-step guide

  • Stage 1: Birth Control Pills or Oestrogen
    Your doctor may recommend oestrogen or birth control tablets before you begin IVF therapy. This is used to regulate the time of your menstrual cycle and prevent the growth of ovarian cysts. It enables your doctor to manage your treatment and increase the number of mature eggs collected during the egg retrieval operation.
  • Stage 2: Ovarian Stimulation
    In a normal woman, each menstrual cycle results in the production of one egg. However, several eggs are necessary for IVF. The likelihood of creating a healthy embryo improves when more than one egg is used. To boost your body's egg production, you'll be given fertility medications. You'll be prescribed injectable hormone medications during your IVF cycle to encourage all of the eggs in that cycle to develop at once and completely.
  • Stage 3: Ultrasound Examination
    To evaluate how well the medications on your ovaries are working, a vaginal ultrasound test is performed at regular intervals. If the outcome is bad, it's possible that your doctor will suggest stopping the IVF treatment cycle. You and your doctor will decide together on this.
  • Stage 4: Egg Retrieval
    The egg retrieval procedure is carried out 36 hours following your hormone IVF injections given for stimulation. Transvaginal sonography is used to help retrieve eggs from the ovaries while the patient is under general anesthesia. Your reaction to the medications will determine how many eggs are collected, and the operation lasts 15 to 30 minutes. Around two to three hours following the treatment, you can leave for home. Sometimes there may be some stomach pain and vaginal spotting, but these symptoms usually go away in a day or two.
  • Stage 5: Sperm Collection
    A sample of semen is required from your spouse. On the day the eggs are harvested, a sample of fresh semen is often taken. A previously frozen sample can also be used, though, if a fresh sample can't be made on the same day or if the spouse isn't there on the day, the eggs are collected. The sperm and the eggs will be combined by a technician in a petri dish. If it fails to result in embryos, your doctor can choose to perform ICSI.
  • Stage 6: Fertilizing the Eggs
    The eggs will be fertilized in the laboratory, either through ICSI or traditional IVF. The embryologist will check the eggs the following day to see whether they have been fertilized and then later to see if any embryos have developed further. It is possible to freeze additional well-developed embryos if there are more than three for eventual later transfer.
  • Stage 7: Embryo Culture
    The fertilized eggs (embryos) are nurtured in a controlled environment, allowing them to grow and develop.
  • Stage 8: Embryo Transfer
    This is done two, three, or five days following egg harvest. To decide if a day 3 or day 5 transfer is necessary, embryologists keep an eye on the development and viability of the embryos. The embryo is positioned in your uterus using a tiny catheter that is implanted. It takes between six and ten days for the implantation to take place if the operation is successful. A course of medicines to assist the luteal phase will be provided to you after the transfer.
  • Stage 9: Pregnancy Test
    A pregnancy blood test is carried out after two weeks following extraction. In the event that the test is positive, the patient is thought to be four weeks pregnant.
A serene pregnant woman holds her stomach, symbolizing motherhood and the anticipation of new life.

Recovery and Aftercare

After the procedure, you may experience mild cramping, bleeding, or spotting. Your doctor will provide medication to relieve any discomfort. Depending on the type of anesthesia used, you may be able to leave the hospital within an hour or require an overnight stay for observation.

Risks and Complications

While hysteroscopy is a safe procedure, rare complications may occur, including:

  • Infection

  • Heavy bleeding

  • ​Uterus, cervix, or bladder injury

  • Reactions to general anesthesia

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​If you experience any unusual symptoms, consult your doctor promptly.

Why Choose Arogyam IVF?

At Arogyam IVF, we offer a comprehensive range of fertility treatments, backed by a strong network, experienced doctors,

and a patient-centric approach. Here's what sets Arogyam IVF apart:​​​​

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  1. Exceptional Success Rates: Arogyam IVF has achieved remarkable success rates, thanks to our cutting-edge technology, expert doctors, and personalized care.

  2. State-of-the-Art Infrastructure: Our modern fertility clinic is equipped with the latest technology, ensuring efficient and effective treatment.

  3. Experienced Fertility Specialists: Our team of experienced fertility doctors works closely with each patient, providing expert guidance and tailored treatment plans.

  4. Personalized Fertility Treatment: We recognize that each couple's fertility journey is unique. Our personalized approach focuses on individual medical history, diagnosis, and specific needs.

  5. Comprehensive Fertility Services: Arogyam IVF offers a wide range of fertility treatments, including IVF, ICSI, IUI, Cryopreservation, and Donor Programs.

  6. Patient-Centric Care: Our dedicated team provides compassionate support and guidance throughout your fertility journey, ensuring a seamless and stress-free experience.​

Hysteroscopy
Do’s and Don’ts 

  • Stage 1: Birth Control Pills or Oestrogen
    Your doctor may recommend oestrogen or birth control tablets before you begin IVF therapy. This is used to regulate the time of your menstrual cycle and prevent the growth of ovarian cysts. It enables your doctor to manage your treatment and increase the number of mature eggs collected during the egg retrieval operation.
  • Stage 2: Ovarian Stimulation
    In a normal woman, each menstrual cycle results in the production of one egg. However, several eggs are necessary for IVF. The likelihood of creating a healthy embryo improves when more than one egg is used. To boost your body's egg production, you'll be given fertility medications. You'll be prescribed injectable hormone medications during your IVF cycle to encourage all of the eggs in that cycle to develop at once and completely.
  • Stage 3: Ultrasound Examination
    To evaluate how well the medications on your ovaries are working, a vaginal ultrasound test is performed at regular intervals. If the outcome is bad, it's possible that your doctor will suggest stopping the IVF treatment cycle. You and your doctor will decide together on this.
  • Stage 4: Egg Retrieval
    The egg retrieval procedure is carried out 36 hours following your hormone IVF injections given for stimulation. Transvaginal sonography is used to help retrieve eggs from the ovaries while the patient is under general anesthesia. Your reaction to the medications will determine how many eggs are collected, and the operation lasts 15 to 30 minutes. Around two to three hours following the treatment, you can leave for home. Sometimes there may be some stomach pain and vaginal spotting, but these symptoms usually go away in a day or two.
  • Stage 5: Sperm Collection
    A sample of semen is required from your spouse. On the day the eggs are harvested, a sample of fresh semen is often taken. A previously frozen sample can also be used, though, if a fresh sample can't be made on the same day or if the spouse isn't there on the day, the eggs are collected. The sperm and the eggs will be combined by a technician in a petri dish. If it fails to result in embryos, your doctor can choose to perform ICSI.
  • Stage 6: Fertilizing the Eggs
    The eggs will be fertilized in the laboratory, either through ICSI or traditional IVF. The embryologist will check the eggs the following day to see whether they have been fertilized and then later to see if any embryos have developed further. It is possible to freeze additional well-developed embryos if there are more than three for eventual later transfer.
  • Stage 7: Embryo Culture
    The fertilized eggs (embryos) are nurtured in a controlled environment, allowing them to grow and develop.
  • Stage 8: Embryo Transfer
    This is done two, three, or five days following egg harvest. To decide if a day 3 or day 5 transfer is necessary, embryologists keep an eye on the development and viability of the embryos. The embryo is positioned in your uterus using a tiny catheter that is implanted. It takes between six and ten days for the implantation to take place if the operation is successful. A course of medicines to assist the luteal phase will be provided to you after the transfer.
  • Stage 9: Pregnancy Test
    A pregnancy blood test is carried out after two weeks following extraction. In the event that the test is positive, the patient is thought to be four weeks pregnant.
A pregnant woman poses gracefully, capturing the beauty of maternity.

Frequently Asked Questions About Hysteroscopy

  • Stage 1: Birth Control Pills or Oestrogen
    Your doctor may recommend oestrogen or birth control tablets before you begin IVF therapy. This is used to regulate the time of your menstrual cycle and prevent the growth of ovarian cysts. It enables your doctor to manage your treatment and increase the number of mature eggs collected during the egg retrieval operation.
  • Stage 2: Ovarian Stimulation
    In a normal woman, each menstrual cycle results in the production of one egg. However, several eggs are necessary for IVF. The likelihood of creating a healthy embryo improves when more than one egg is used. To boost your body's egg production, you'll be given fertility medications. You'll be prescribed injectable hormone medications during your IVF cycle to encourage all of the eggs in that cycle to develop at once and completely.
  • Stage 3: Ultrasound Examination
    To evaluate how well the medications on your ovaries are working, a vaginal ultrasound test is performed at regular intervals. If the outcome is bad, it's possible that your doctor will suggest stopping the IVF treatment cycle. You and your doctor will decide together on this.
  • Stage 4: Egg Retrieval
    The egg retrieval procedure is carried out 36 hours following your hormone IVF injections given for stimulation. Transvaginal sonography is used to help retrieve eggs from the ovaries while the patient is under general anesthesia. Your reaction to the medications will determine how many eggs are collected, and the operation lasts 15 to 30 minutes. Around two to three hours following the treatment, you can leave for home. Sometimes there may be some stomach pain and vaginal spotting, but these symptoms usually go away in a day or two.
  • Stage 5: Sperm Collection
    A sample of semen is required from your spouse. On the day the eggs are harvested, a sample of fresh semen is often taken. A previously frozen sample can also be used, though, if a fresh sample can't be made on the same day or if the spouse isn't there on the day, the eggs are collected. The sperm and the eggs will be combined by a technician in a petri dish. If it fails to result in embryos, your doctor can choose to perform ICSI.
  • Stage 6: Fertilizing the Eggs
    The eggs will be fertilized in the laboratory, either through ICSI or traditional IVF. The embryologist will check the eggs the following day to see whether they have been fertilized and then later to see if any embryos have developed further. It is possible to freeze additional well-developed embryos if there are more than three for eventual later transfer.
  • Stage 7: Embryo Culture
    The fertilized eggs (embryos) are nurtured in a controlled environment, allowing them to grow and develop.
  • Stage 8: Embryo Transfer
    This is done two, three, or five days following egg harvest. To decide if a day 3 or day 5 transfer is necessary, embryologists keep an eye on the development and viability of the embryos. The embryo is positioned in your uterus using a tiny catheter that is implanted. It takes between six and ten days for the implantation to take place if the operation is successful. A course of medicines to assist the luteal phase will be provided to you after the transfer.
  • Stage 9: Pregnancy Test
    A pregnancy blood test is carried out after two weeks following extraction. In the event that the test is positive, the patient is thought to be four weeks pregnant.

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